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Control Panel
Well, my design idea for the control panel was to have it removable so that it could
be interchanged with a 4-player, driving, flying, or whatever control panel in the
future. This is the underside of the control panel. There are 3 2x2 supports here
that help hold it snugly on the cabinet. And just to make sure it stays put, I installed
window-sash latches on each side that attach it to the cabinet.
This is a picture from the inside of the cabinet. You can see how the 2x2 on the
control panel comes down to meet the 2x2 attached to the cabinet. (The left side of the picture is
the front of the cabinet.) You can also see the 2x2 attached to the control panel that is
resting against the front of the cabinet to keep it in place. In the future, I might install
a latch to hold the front down, but it seems to hold fine the way it is now.
Here's a picture of the inside of the control panel. I wanted all of the wiring to be self-contained
with just a few jacks coming out of the back. This would allow for easier
swapping in the future. We'll see how that works out when I start installing the
actual controls. I hope 3" is enough depth for the box, otherwise I'll be re-doing some
of this.
(Updated 9/11/01)...
The control panel lid was bugging me. The hinge I used caused the front edge to be lifted up about 1/4"
from where it should be. Also, when the lid closed it didn't sit evenly and when I simulated playing
a game it made wood-banging noises...NOT GOOD! So, I came up with 2 unorthodox solutions:
First: I purchased a roll of 3/4" wide 1/2" thick weatherstripping. (Kinda hard to see here
because the black blends into the black background.) It's great! It has an
adhesive backing and I installed it around the perimeter of the control panel edges. Now the lid
closes and has a "soft" feel to it, and no longer has a clanging noise when banging on the lid.
Second: I purchased a two dual-magnetic cabinet catches. I installed one on each side of the
control panel. Now when the lid closes, the weatherstripping softens the close and the
catches make it "click" closed. It keeps it pretty sturdy!!
Control Panel Cont.. (Updated 9/23/01)...
YAY. Even though Happ's online catalog showed that my parts were all backordered until 10/4/01
they shipped and I received them on 9/20/01. Here is a picture of all the parts I ordered.
I had been putting some thought into the layout, because I knew (or thought) it would take a while
for the parts to arrive. But what it really came down to was putting the parts on the control
panel and moving them around to experiment with different layouts. It's one thing to see it on
paper and think it looks good, but it's another thing to make sure the layout is comfortable!
I've seen dozens of layouts here on the net with 6-button configurations where the buttons are arranged
in 2 even rows of 6. This makes the control panel look very nice and symmetrical, but I found it
uncomfortable on my fingers. I decided I needed some sort of angle or arc configuration to make
the buttons work for me.
Be sure to LEAVE the protective paper on the plexiglass as long as possible while you
are working with it. You don't want it to get scratched up.
My control panel is 48"x19", so I bought a 48"x24" piece of plexiglass. This was nice since
essentially I already had 3 straight edges. All that I needed to do was round the edges and cut
the front edge. I used my router and a laminate-cutting bit. Basically, this bit used the wood
of the control panel as a guide and trimed the plexiglass to the exact shape. I couldn't have imagined
trying to do this any other way. Thank goodness for routers!!
Next step was to route for the T-Molding that would go around the perimeter of the control panel
when it was done. I needed to route for this now while the protective paper was in place!
Using a scrap piece of 3/4" wood I tested the cutting depth. Then I did a test cut in the rear
to be sure it was still ok, when it was I just went all the way around. Presto.
As you can see I finally decided on 2 angled rows of buttons. Before I could begin to draw where
the controls would go, I needed to measure and mark the boundries for where the "usable" surface was.
Remember, this control panel overhangs just a little. Next I needed to measure for each player's
controls. The front of the control panel is cut at an angle so
I decided to align the controls for each player to this flat surface. I used a t-square to mark
one-inch lines perpendicular to the front of each players area and a line across the center at
7" from the front as a "centerline" (The picture is of the right joystick
for player 2 I did the same for Player 1) I arranged the buttons so they were comfortable then used
the lines to help me keep them straight. I then traced the inside of the button-nuts to mark the
spots. I also went back and marked a cross-hair on each button so I knew where the center of each one
was for drilling.
After about 40 minutes of drilling and cutting, here is what it looks like. All holes are
1 1/8" diameter, and the trackball is... well... a traced guess. :) At first glance
it looks like I may have screwed up becuase the buttons for each player look like they are
aligned completely different. But actually, they are each identical when standing at each
player's position. Like I said earlier, I didn't care that it looked symmetrical, I just
wanted it to play comfortably!!
I was now ready for installation! I took the plexiglass off the control panel and thoroughly
cleaned the surface of wood on the control panel. It needs to be clean so that the contact paper
installation looks nice.
I applied the standard "black-marble" contact paper directly to the wood, being sure to get out any air bubbles as I
went. After it was down, I then removed the protective paper from the plexiglass. This will cause a
lot of static energy and will attract all sorts of dust, so I used some Windex and cleaned the
plexiglass surface. I put down the clear plexiglass on the newly-installed contact paper and
started installing the buttons and joysticks.
I used a hot-glue gun to install the T-Molding around the edge, and then dropped the control panel
into the cabinet. WOW! This is REALLY starting to look like something now. YES!
The only problem I had installing the controls was with the trackball. The screws that Happ sent
that attach the trackball to the mounting plate were too short. I contacted customer service and
they are mailing me the correct screws.
Control Panel Cont.. (Updated 10/21/01)...
Well, my IPAC controllers FINALLY arrived 10/11/01 in the mail. I ordered them on 9/11/01 and I guess
the overseas mail system was delayed due to the US terrorist attacks. So, hi-ho-hi-ho,
off to wiring I go. I purchased 150 ft of red/white pair, solid-core "bell wire" from my local Home Depot.
It turns out it was on sale for only $0.03/ft. $4.50, can't beet it! I used the white wire in the pair
to run 3 ground loops: One loop for the left-side player-1, one loop for right-side player-2, and
one loop for the center player-1 and trackball. This way if there was a break in the ground somewhere
it would be easier to find if I could isolate it to an area. Then I ran a individual red wire for each
control.
Here's a picture (sorry for the bad focus) of the connections I made on the controls. I bought a
box of female crimp-connectors from the local Fry's Electronics. The wire is crimped onto this
connector, and then the connector just fits right onto the control. PLEASE, do NOT solder the
wires to the controls... these connectors are very easy to install and they make for very easy
changes in the future.
Wiring the trackball was a little spooky. The 3" trackball from Happ costs ~$70 and I didn't want
to screw it up. According to the instructions for the IPAC controller, the first step to wiring
it is to CUT OFF the trackball connector...yeah that is scary. So, realizing that the wires from
the trackball would NOT be long enough to work with, I installed a terminal strip nearby and
then ran red bell wire from that to the IPAC. It worked like a charm.
I ordered both the IPAC and OptiPAC boards. IPAC handles all of the joystick and button
commands, and the OptiPAC handles the trackball. They are designed in a way so that you can
mount them on top of one another. I just purchased some nylon spacers to keep the boards
separated and a 2" bolt to attach them to the bottom of the control panel.
One thing I didn't expect was that the serial connection on the IPAC projects out and
touches the front bezel. This puts a little bit of pressure on the circuit board which
could be accidentally broken if I'm not careful. So, perhaps I will move the IPAC boards
back 1/2" or so, we'll see.
(Update) I did move the IPAC boards back 1" so that the cables did not bump against the
monitor bezel. MUCH better now. :)
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